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Watt

Watt Definition

Watt is the unit of power (symbol: W ).

The watt unit is named after James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine.

One watt is defined as the energy consumption rate of one joule per second.

1W = 1J / 1s

One watt is also defined as the current flow of one ampere with voltage of one volt.

1W = 1V × 1A

Table of unit prefixes of watt

Name Symbol Conversion Example
picowatt pW 1pW  = 10-12 W P = 10 pW
nanowatt nW 1nW  = 10-9 W P = 10 nW
microwatt μW 1μW  = 10-6 W P = 10 μW
milliwatt mW 1mW = 10-3 W P = 10 mW
watt W       – P = 10 W
kilowatt kW 1kW   = 103 W P = 2 kW
megawatt MW 1MW  = 106 W P = 5 MW
gigawatt GW 1GW  = 109 W P = 5 GW

How to convert watts to kilowatts

The power P in kilowatts (kW) is equal to the power P in watts (W) divided by 1000:

P(kW) = P(W) / 1000

How to convert watts to milliwatts

The power P in milliwatts (mW) is equal to the power P in watts (W) times 1000:

P(mW) = P(W) x 1000

How to convert watts to dBm

The power P in decibel-milliwatts (dBm) is equal to 10 times base 10 logarithm of the power P in milliwatts (mW) divided by 1 milliwatt:

P(dBm) = 10 · log10( P(mW) / 1mW )

How to convert watts to amps

The current I in ampers (A) is equal to the power P in watts (W) divided by the voltage V in volts (V):

I(A) = P(W) / V(V)

How to convert watts to volts

The voltage V in volts (V) is equal to the power P in watts (W) divided by the current I in ampers (A):

V(V) = P(W) / I(A)

How to convert watts to ohms

R(Ω) = P(W) / I(A)2

R(Ω) = V(V)2 / P(W)

How to convert watts to btu/hr

P(BTU/hr) = 3.412142 · P(W)

How to convert watts to joules

E(J) = P(W) · t(s)

How to convert watts to horsepower

P(HP) = P(W) / 746

How to convert watts to kVA

The real power P in watts (W) is equal to 1000 times the apparent power S in kilo-volt-amperes (kVA) times the power factor (PF) or cosine of the phase angle φ:

P(W) = 1000 · S(kVA) · PF = 1000 · S(kVA) · cos φ

How to convert watts to VA

The real power P in watts (W) is equal to the apparent power S in volt-amperes (VA) times the power factor (PF) or cosine of the phase angle φ:

P(W) = S(VA) · PF = S(VA) · cos φ

 

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